How Are Product Claims Different from Other Injury Cases?

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Product claims are, at least for the sake of legal classification, injury cases. There are, however, several elements of pursuing them that makes life a little different for a client and their product claim attorney. Here are four instances where advancing a claim will be different if it involves a product.

Strict Liability Applies

In American law, there are two forms of liability. One class involves cases with elements of negligence and intentional harm. These are cases where the plaintiff has to prove certain things about the defendant's conduct before they can obtain compensation. For example, someone suing a grocery store over a slip-and-fall incident would have to show the store's staff had sufficient time to clean a spill up yet didn't.

Strict liability is the second class of claims, and it is very different. When strict liability applies, it doesn't matter whether the defendant was negligent or out to harm someone. Instead, the core question is whether the harm occurred.

Reasonableness

As it applies to product liability claims, this standard assumes a degree of reasonable effort should go into ensuring products don't hurt people. This is why corporations invest heavily in product development and testing. To have any defense against a claim, they have to prove they took reasonable steps to verify that a product was safe.

Ongoing efforts also have to be made to monitor risks. Maybe a company sold a product that it was sure was safe, but reports start coming in over the years that show people are being hurt. If the company doesn't take action, there's a real risk that it will be found liable for injuries caused by the product.

Discovery

For a product claim attorney, most cases are heavy with discoverable materials. Suppose an auto manufacturer claimed that it has fully tested a seatbelt that had failed during a car accident. You would have the legal right to seek discovery all documentation that came from the testing process so your lawyer could look for problems.

In an injury case like the previous hypothetical about a slip-and-fall, discovery would involve a small amount of evidence, such as camera videos and maintenance logs. During a product claim, though, a company might dump pages of research, testing data, and reports on a lawyer.

Class Actions

Many claims are consolidated into class-action lawsuits. This means all the people who suffered similar injuries from a product may be asked to consolidate their claims into a single case.

If you need to connect with a product claim attorney, reach out to services like Labine Law Firm.

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23 March 2020

Your Questions Answered About Accident and Personal Injury Attorneys

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